CarteaNewsAutomotive WorldThe Shah’s Vision: How Mercedes G-Class Became a Legendary Luxury SUV from Military Roots

The Shah’s Vision: How Mercedes G-Class Became a Legendary Luxury SUV from Military Roots

Tamara Chalak
Tamara Chalak
2025-10-26
contents

The story of the Mercedes-Benz G-Class (G-Wagen) began not as a luxury transport, but as a royal military commission. The idea for a robust all-terrain vehicle was first proposed by the Shah of Iran in the early 1970s, prompting Mercedes-Benz to partner with Steyr-Daimler-Puch of Austria. From then, a project meant for the army transformed into decades of engineering brilliance, stunning design, and global prestige—making the G-Class one of the most iconic SUVs of all time.​

Why Did the Shah Request the G-Class?

  • In 1972, the Shah of Iran suggested Mercedes-Benz build a vehicle for the Iranian military that balanced rugged durability and Mercedes refinement.

  • The goal was a versatile model suited to military use yet customizable for civilian and royal indulgence.

  • Daimler-Benz and Steyr-Daimler-Puch collaborated on development and design, creating handmade prototypes built to traverse deserts, mountains, and snow.

  • A dedicated plant was established in Graz, Austria in 1975 to ensure quality and tradition.

  • Political upheaval meant the Shah never received his car, but Mercedes pushed on, launching the G-Class for a global audience.

Development Timeline: Major Milestones

Year

Major Milestone

1972

Project inception by the Shah of Iran; partnership with Steyr-Daimler-Puch

1973

First wooden design prototype presented to Daimler-Benz executives

1974

Prototypes endure worldwide trials in deserts and polar regions

1975

Construction of the Graz factory; hand-built production begins

1979

Official launch of first G-Class (W460), both civilian and military versions

1980

First "Popemobile" G-Class built for Pope John Paul II

1981

Argentine army becomes first military adopter; vehicle spreads to more countries

1990

Introduction of W463 generation with enhanced luxury and advanced safety features

2002

Debut of first AMG G-Class with supercharged V8 power

2018

Launch of new-generation G-Class, blending classic lines with state-of-the-art technology

2025

Reveal of the EQG all-electric G-Class: 580 hp, quad electric motors, zero emissions

Features: From Military Beast to Luxury King

  • Ladder frame chassis and exceptional 4x4 systems, created for extreme terrain and military combat.

  • Iconic squared styling with customizable luxury interiors, remaining visually faithful to its roots.

  • Triple differential locks, advanced AWD systems, and engine options ranging from efficient diesels to high-performance AMG, V8, V12, and Brabus specials.

  • Interior transformation: from spartan utility to plush leather, digital screens, and executive-level conveniences.

Why G-Class Remains Unique

Feature

Mercedes G-Class

Other Luxury SUVs

Military Origins

Royal/military project

Mostly commercial

Handmade

Built for decades in Graz

Mainly automated factories

Timeless Design

Classic box style maintained

Frequent redesigns

Evolution

Elegant luxury, custom tech

Often limited options

Prestige

Trusted by celebrities, royalty

Lacks historic fanbase

“The Dream that Lived On”

At the first exhibition, the world admired the new G-Class—a commanding vehicle born of a monarch's vision. The Shah never drove the car that bears his legacy, but its journey proved that some designs outlast politics and time, living on as icons for future generations.

G-Class Impact on Global Car Culture

  • Used in military fleets across 60+ countries.

  • Symbol of status among world leaders, stars, and automotive enthusiasts.

  • Brabus and AMG editions boast supercar performance in an SUV shell.

  • Remains in continuous production with minimal design changes, defying trends and competitors.

Far beyond a royal request, the Mercedes G-Class became a world-class symbol that blends military engineering, luxury innovation, and timeless character. It stands today as an enduring legend—proof that visionary ideas can drive generations of progress.

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Tamara ChalakTamara Chalak
Chief editor information:

Tamara is an editor who has been working in the automotive field for over 3 years. She is also an automotive journalist and presenter; she shoots car reviews and tips on her social media platforms. She has a translation degree, and she also works as a freelance translator, copywriter, voiceover artist, and video editor. She’s taken automotive OBD Scanner and car diagnosis courses, and she’s also worked as an automotive sales woman for a year, in addition to completing an internship with Skoda Lebanon for 2 months. She also has been in the marketing field for over 2 years, and she also create social media content for small businesses.