What Do the Numbers on Car Tires Mean? Your Professional Guide to Understanding Tire Codes

At first glance, the numbers and letters printed on the sidewall of your car’s tire might seem like a complex code understood only by experts. In reality, these markings carry vital information about the tire’s specifications and help you choose the right tire to ensure your vehicle’s safety and optimal performance. In this article, we’ll reveal the secrets behind these numbers and explain their meanings in detail, so you can confidently read and understand any tire with ease and professionalism.

How to Read Tire Codes

Let’s take a practical example:
P225/50R17 94V

Each part of this code has a specific meaning:

 Tire Type

• P: Indicates the tire is for passenger vehicles (Passenger).
  
  

• LT: For light trucks (Light Truck).
  
  

• T: Temporary tire, used as a spare (Temporary).
  
  

• If there is no letter, the tire is often classified under European standards.
  
  

 Tire Width

• The three-digit number after the letter, such as 225, refers to the width of the tire in millimeters from sidewall to sidewall.
  
  

• The higher this number, the wider the tire, which affects stability and road grip.
  
  

 Aspect Ratio

• The number after the slash, such as 50, is the aspect ratio, representing the sidewall height as a percentage of the tire’s width.
  
  

• For example, 50 means the sidewall height is 50% of the tire’s width.
  
  

• The lower the ratio, the lower the tire profile (low profile), which enhances sporty performance but can reduce ride comfort.
  

Construction Type

• The letter after the aspect ratio, usually R, means the tire is of radial construction, which is the most common today.
  
  

• Sometimes you may see D for diagonal or bias-ply construction.
  
  

Wheel Diameter

• The number following the construction type, such as 17, indicates the wheel (rim) diameter in inches that the tire fits.
  
  

• This number must match your vehicle’s wheel size.

 Load Index

• The number after the wheel diameter, such as 94, specifies the maximum weight the tire can carry at the recommended air pressure.
  
  

• To find the actual weight, refer to a load index chart; for example, 94 means the tire can carry about 670 kg.
  
  

 Speed Rating

• The final letter, such as V, indicates the maximum speed the tire can safely sustain.
  
  

• Each letter corresponds to a specific speed, for example:
  
  

  • S: up to 180 km/h
    
    

  • H: up to 210 km/h
    
    

  • V: up to 240 km/h
    
    

  • Y: up to 300 km/h or more

Why Is Understanding These Codes Important?

Choosing the right tire isn’t just about size—it also includes load capacity, speed rating, and intended use. Installing the wrong tire can affect your speedometer readings, increase fuel consumption, or even compromise your safety on the road. Always refer to your vehicle’s manual or the sticker on the driver’s door for the manufacturer’s recommended specifications.

Where Can You Find This Information?

• On the tire sidewall itself
  
  

• In your vehicle’s owner’s manual
  
  

• On a sticker inside the driver’s door or in the glove compartment
  

The numbers and letters on your car tire aren’t just technical details—they’re an identity card that determines how well the tire matches your vehicle and driving conditions. Understanding these codes helps you choose the ideal tire, whether you’re seeking sporty performance, comfort, or fuel efficiency. In the world of professional automotive care, choosing the right tire is the first step toward safe and enjoyable driving.